Which theme is commonly found in works of the theater of the absurd?

The theme that is commonly found in works of the theater of the absurd is the illogical nature of human existence. This genre of theater emerged in the mid-20th century, reflecting the existentialist philosophy that questions life’s meaning and highlights the absurdity of the human condition. Playwrights such as Samuel Beckett and Eugène Ionesco deliberately crafted scenarios that illustrate the randomness and chaos of life, often showcasing characters engaged in futile or nonsensical dialogues. This approach emphasizes disconnection, confusion, and the struggle to find meaning in an unpredictable world.

In contrast, themes like the predictability of life, heroic narratives, and romantic love conquering all are associated with more traditional forms of storytelling that offer clear resolutions and optimistic outcomes, which do not align with the existential concerns and surreal elements prevalent in absurdist theater.