Which movement critically examines societal constructs through irony and humor?

The movement that critically examines societal constructs through irony and humor is satire. Satire has a long history in literature and art, where it employs wit and exaggeration to scrutinize human behavior, societal norms, and political situations. By using humor and irony, satire aims to provoke thought and encourage change by highlighting the absurdities and contradictions found within society.

The effectiveness of satire lies in its ability to entertain while simultaneously delivering incisive critiques. This dual nature engages audiences on multiple levels, challenging them to reflect on the issues being presented. Satirical works often resonate deeply because they make complex ideas more accessible and relatable, inviting people to question accepted beliefs and practices.

Other movements like Romanticism, Modernism, and Surrealism may address deep emotional experiences, realities of the human condition, or subconscious thoughts, but they do not specifically prioritize irony and humor as tools for societal critique in the same way that satire does.