Which author believes that electronic books will degrade intellectual culture?

Noam Chomsky represents the perspective that the rise of electronic books could lead to a degradation of intellectual culture. His views often focus on the implications of technology on society, particularly concerning how digital formats may affect our engagement with text, the depth of reading, and the overall appreciation of literature and scholarship. Chomsky expresses concern that the convenience of electronic books may lead to a more transient and less thoughtful reading experience, potentially undermining critical thinking and cultural richness.

In contrast, the other authors listed have not prominently voiced similar concerns about electronic books and their impact on intellectual culture. J.K. Rowling and Stephen King, as contemporary authors, have embraced digital platforms and self-publishing, which indicates a more adaptive approach to changing media landscapes. Toni Morrison, while she has spoken on various cultural and societal topics, did not significantly focus on the implications of electronic books in her works in the same way that Chomsky has. Therefore, Chomsky's stance is unique among the choices provided, making him the correct answer.