What term does Robert Solomon use to refer to supporting ideas with reasons from other ideas or observations?

Robert Solomon refers to the process of supporting ideas with reasons derived from other ideas or observations as an "Argument." In the context of philosophy and humanities, an argument is not merely a contention or dispute; rather, it involves presenting a structured reasoning that substantiates a claim or viewpoint. The elements of an argument typically include premises that are backed by logical reasoning or evidence, which ultimately lead to a conclusion. This framework is crucial in engaging critically with ideas and fostering deeper understanding.

The other terms, while related to intellectual discourse, do not encapsulate this specific function as effectively. Analysis refers to breaking down complex information into its constituent parts to better understand it, articulation focuses on the expression and clarification of thoughts, and synthesis involves combining various elements or ideas into a cohesive whole. Each of these processes plays a valuable role in academic discourse but does not directly pertain to the act of substantiating an idea through supporting reasons as an argument does.