What does existentialism emphasize regarding individual existence?

Existentialism places a strong focus on individual freedom and choice, emphasizing that individuals are responsible for creating their own meaning and essence through their actions and decisions. This philosophical movement asserts that existence precedes essence, meaning that a person is not defined by predetermined characteristics or external forces, such as society or religion, but rather by the choices they make throughout their lives.

Existentialists argue that individuals must navigate their own paths and confront the inherent absurdity of life, leading them to embrace their freedom as well as the weight of that responsibility. This perspective posits that while external influences may exist, it is ultimately the individual's autonomy and capacity to choose that shapes their identity and life’s direction. The emphasis on personal agency and self-determination is central to existentialist thought, distinguishing it from perspectives that focus on collective experiences or predetermined outcomes.