What distinguishes modernism from realism in literature?

The distinction between modernism and realism in literature lies prominently in the focus on subjective experience and fragmented narratives characteristic of modernism. Modernist writers often sought to explore the complexities of individual perception and consciousness, moving away from the straightforward storytelling typical of realism. Rather than portraying life in a linear or chronological order, modernism embraces techniques such as stream of consciousness, non-linear timelines, and symbolism, reflecting the inner workings of the mind and the chaos of contemporary life. This contrasts sharply with realism, which aims to depict everyday experiences and societal conditions in a clear, objective manner, often emphasizing a believable and comprehensive representation of reality. Thus, the emphasis on subjective experiences and fragmented storytelling is fundamental to understanding the modernist approach in contrast to realism.