What characterized the Harlem Renaissance in terms of artistic expression?

The Harlem Renaissance was a vibrant period in the early 20th century that marked a significant cultural, social, and artistic blossoming among African Americans, particularly in Harlem, New York. The core of this movement was the profound celebration of African American identity and culture, which was expressed through various art forms, including literature, music, visual arts, and performance. Artists, writers, musicians, and intellectuals sought to explore and define what it meant to be African American, often drawing inspiration from their historical experiences, folklore, and contributions to American society.

During this time, figures such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington emerged, using their work to convey the richness and diversity of African American life. Their creative expressions challenged prevailing stereotypes and highlighted the uniqueness and vibrancy of African American culture. This focus on celebrating identity was crucial in advocating for civil rights and social change, ultimately influencing future movements for racial equality.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the essence of the Harlem Renaissance. Emphasizing European traditions would contradict the movement’s goal of fostering a distinctly African American voice, while a focus on traditional forms would overlook the innovative and avant-garde approaches many artists employed. Similarly, ignoring social issues would