Name a famous painting by Vincent van Gogh.

"Starry Night" is one of the most famous paintings by Vincent van Gogh, created in 1889 while he was at an asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. The painting is recognized for its swirling skies brimming with stars, a vibrant moon, and a tranquil village below. This work exemplifies van Gogh's unique use of color and expressive brushwork, capturing the emotion and turbulence he felt during his life. "Starry Night" has become a defining piece of Post-Impressionism and is celebrated not only for its artistic innovation but also for its profound impact on modern art.

The other choices represent works by different artists, which highlights why they do not pertain to van Gogh. "The Last Supper" is a renowned mural by Leonardo da Vinci, "The Persistence of Memory" is an iconic painting by Salvador Dalí illustrating his exploration of time, and "Guernica," created by Pablo Picasso, powerfully conveys the horrors of war. These artists and their artworks are significant in art history, but they belong to entirely different contexts than that of Vincent van Gogh.