How is "humanities" best defined?

The term "humanities" is best defined as the analysis of human experience and culture. This field of study encompasses a wide range of subjects, including literature, philosophy, history, art, music, and languages, all of which focus on understanding and interpreting human behavior, thoughts, emotions, and societal structures.

The emphasis on "analysis" is key, as it highlights the critical and interpretive methods used in the humanities to explore human creativity and expression. The goal is not only to examine historical facts or cultural artifacts but also to understand the underlying meanings, values, and beliefs that shape human interaction and creative output.

In contrast, other options focus on fields outside the humanities. The study of natural sciences and technology, for example, pertains to disciplines that investigate the physical world through empirical and quantitative methods, rather than exploring the qualitative aspects of human culture. Similarly, the application of mathematical principles and research of physical environments are grounded in scientific and mathematical inquiry, which do not engage with the subjective, interpretive nature of the humanities.