How do philosophy and ethics relate to each other?

Philosophy and ethics are intrinsically linked, with philosophy serving as the broader field that investigates fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, values, reason, and, crucially, morality. Ethics, as a branch of philosophy, specifically delves into what is right and wrong, guiding human conduct and exploring moral dilemmas.

The correct answer highlights that philosophy examines essential and often deep-rooted questions about morality, seeking to understand the principles and reasons behind ethical beliefs and practices. This exploration is foundational, as it not only informs ethical theories but also shapes the ways individuals and societies approach moral issues.

In contrast, the other choices misrepresent the relationship between philosophy and ethics. The assertion that philosophy excludes ethical considerations overlooks a significant aspect of philosophical inquiry, which includes ethical thought as a major component. Stating that ethics is a minor concern in philosophy diminishes the importance of ethical studies, which are central to many philosophical discussions. Lastly, the idea that ethics focuses solely on legal issues inaccurately constrains ethics to statutory topics, neglecting its broader scope, which encompasses personal, societal, and cultural moral questions.