Discuss the role of satire in literature.

Satire plays a crucial role in literature by using humor, irony, and exaggeration to critique societal flaws, behaviors, and norms. The primary aim of satire is to provoke thought and inspire change by exposing the absurdities and contradictions within society. By presenting serious issues in a humorous light, satire can engage readers more effectively than straightforward criticism might, making them more receptive to the underlying message.

This method allows writers to address sensitive or controversial topics, encouraging audiences to reflect on their values and beliefs. Classic examples of satire can be found in works like Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal," where serious social issues are articulated through extreme and humorous suggestions, highlighting the severity of the problems being critiqued. The ability of satire to entertain while simultaneously encouraging introspection and discourse about societal issues underlines its importance in literature as a tool for both engagement and critique.